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Sash

The framework that holds the glass, and the part of the window that moves.

A sash is a frame of stiles and rails that holds the glass. It is the part of the window that opens.

A double-hung window has two sashes that both slide vertically: an upper sash toward the outside and a lower sash toward the inside. On a single-hung window only the lower sash moves.

A casement window has a single sash hinged along one side, and it swings outward instead of sliding.

An awning window is the same idea turned on its side: one sash hinged along the top that swings outward from the bottom, so it can stay open in the rain.

Awning window seen from inside

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Awning window, from inside
Casement window seen from inside

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Casement window, from inside
Double-hung window seen from outside

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Double-hung window, from outside
Double-hung window seen from inside

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Double-hung window, from inside
Two double-hung windows side by side in one opening, seen from inside

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Two double-hung windows in one opening
Double-hung window in vertical section, outside at left

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Double-hung window, in section

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